comma bacillus
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A comma-shaped bacterium that causes Asiatic cholera: "Comma bacillus" is a specific, historical term for the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which has a curved, comma-like shape under a microscope and is the causative agent of the infectious disease cholera, particularly associated with outbreaks in Asia.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The discovery of the comma bacillus by Robert Koch was a milestone in understanding cholera.
- Under the microscope, the characteristic shape of the comma bacillus is clearly visible.
Advanced Usage
- The term "comma bacillus" is primarily used in historical and microbiological contexts. In modern scientific literature, the organism is almost exclusively referred to by its binomial name, .
- Historical texts on 19th-century medicine often reference the "comma bacillus."
Variants and Related Words
- Vibrio cholerae (n): The modern scientific name for the cholera bacterium.
- The genome of Vibrio cholerae has been fully sequenced.
- Vibrio (n): The genus of curved, rod-shaped bacteria to which the cholera bacterium belongs.
- Other Vibrio species can cause seafood-borne illnesses.
Synonyms
- Vibrio cholerae: The formal, scientific synonym.
- Cholera bacterium: A more general descriptive term.
Related Phrases
- Comma-shaped bacterium: A descriptive phrase highlighting the microorganism's morphology.
- The water sample was tested for comma-shaped bacteria.
Related Idioms
Noun
- comma-shaped bacteria that cause Asiatic cholera